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Built-in RNA-mediated Chaperone (Chaperna) for Antigen Folding Tailored to Immunized Hosts.

Identifieur interne : 000286 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000285; suivant : 000287

Built-in RNA-mediated Chaperone (Chaperna) for Antigen Folding Tailored to Immunized Hosts.

Auteurs : Young-Seok Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jongkwan Lim [Corée du Sud] ; Jemin Sung [Corée du Sud] ; Yucheol Cheong [Corée du Sud] ; Eun-Young Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Jihoon Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Hana Oh [Corée du Sud] ; Yeon-Sook Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Nam-Hyuk Cho [Corée du Sud] ; Seongil Choi [Suède] ; Sang-Moo Kang [États-Unis] ; Jae-Hwan Nam [Corée du Sud] ; Wonil Chae [Corée du Sud] ; Baik L. Seong [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32297972

Abstract

High-quality antibody (Ab) production depends on the availability of immunologically relevant antigens. We present a potentially universal platform for generating soluble antigens from bacterial hosts, tailored to immunized animals for Ab production. A novel RNA-dependent chaperone, in which the target antigen is genetically fused with an RNA-interacting domain (RID) docking tag derived from the immunized host, promotes the solubility and robust folding of the target antigen. We selected the N-terminal tRNA-binding domain of lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS) as the RID for fusion with viral proteins and demonstrated the expression of the RID fusion proteins in their soluble and native conformations; immunization predominantly elicited Ab responses to the target antigen, whereas the "self" RID tag remained non-immunogenic. Differential immunogenicity of the fusion proteins greatly enriched and simplified the screening of hybridoma clones of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), enabling specific and sensitive serodiagnosis of MERS-CoV infection. Moreover, mAbs against the consensus influenza hemagglutinin stalk domain enabled a novel assay for trivalent seasonal influenza vaccines. The Fc-mediated effector function was demonstrated, which could be harnessed for the design of next-generation "universal" influenza vaccines. The non-immunogenic built-in antigen folding module tailored to a repertoire of immunized animal hosts will drive immunochemical diagnostics, therapeutics and designer vaccines. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

DOI: 10.1002/bit.27355
PubMed: 32297972


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">High-quality antibody (Ab) production depends on the availability of immunologically relevant antigens. We present a potentially universal platform for generating soluble antigens from bacterial hosts, tailored to immunized animals for Ab production. A novel RNA-dependent chaperone, in which the target antigen is genetically fused with an RNA-interacting domain (RID) docking tag derived from the immunized host, promotes the solubility and robust folding of the target antigen. We selected the N-terminal tRNA-binding domain of lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS) as the RID for fusion with viral proteins and demonstrated the expression of the RID fusion proteins in their soluble and native conformations; immunization predominantly elicited Ab responses to the target antigen, whereas the "self" RID tag remained non-immunogenic. Differential immunogenicity of the fusion proteins greatly enriched and simplified the screening of hybridoma clones of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), enabling specific and sensitive serodiagnosis of MERS-CoV infection. Moreover, mAbs against the consensus influenza hemagglutinin stalk domain enabled a novel assay for trivalent seasonal influenza vaccines. The Fc-mediated effector function was demonstrated, which could be harnessed for the design of next-generation "universal" influenza vaccines. The non-immunogenic built-in antigen folding module tailored to a repertoire of immunized animal hosts will drive immunochemical diagnostics, therapeutics and designer vaccines. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.</div>
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<name sortKey="Lim, Jongkwan" sort="Lim, Jongkwan" uniqKey="Lim J" first="Jongkwan" last="Lim">Jongkwan Lim</name>
<name sortKey="Nam, Jae Hwan" sort="Nam, Jae Hwan" uniqKey="Nam J" first="Jae-Hwan" last="Nam">Jae-Hwan Nam</name>
<name sortKey="Oh, Hana" sort="Oh, Hana" uniqKey="Oh H" first="Hana" last="Oh">Hana Oh</name>
<name sortKey="Seong, Baik L" sort="Seong, Baik L" uniqKey="Seong B" first="Baik L" last="Seong">Baik L. Seong</name>
<name sortKey="Sung, Jemin" sort="Sung, Jemin" uniqKey="Sung J" first="Jemin" last="Sung">Jemin Sung</name>
</country>
<country name="Suède">
<region name="Svealand">
<name sortKey="Choi, Seongil" sort="Choi, Seongil" uniqKey="Choi S" first="Seongil" last="Choi">Seongil Choi</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)">
<name sortKey="Kang, Sang Moo" sort="Kang, Sang Moo" uniqKey="Kang S" first="Sang-Moo" last="Kang">Sang-Moo Kang</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |wiki=    Sante
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   |texte=   Built-in RNA-mediated Chaperone (Chaperna) for Antigen Folding Tailored to Immunized Hosts.
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